Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common condition that can cause discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nails. It can be persistent and difficult to treat without professional intervention. Exploring professional toenail fungus treatment Toronto options is essential for those seeking effective and lasting results.
Understanding toenail fungus:
Toenail fungus typically starts as a white or yellow spot under the tip of the toenail and can spread deeper into the nail, causing it to thicken and crumble. This condition is often caused by dermatophyte fungi but can also be due to yeast or mold. Factors such as poor hygiene, sweaty feet, or a compromised immune system can increase the risk of developing toenail fungus.
Topical antifungal medications:
Topical antifungal medications are a common first-line treatment for mild to moderate toenail fungus. These medications come in the form of creams, gels, or nail lacquers that are applied directly to the affected nail. They work by inhibiting the growth of the fungus and can be effective when used consistently over several months. Popular topical treatments include ciclopirox, efinaconazole, and tavaborole.
Oral antifungal medications:
For more severe or persistent cases of toenail fungus, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications, such as terbinafine and itraconazole, work systemically to eliminate the infection from within. Oral antifungals are typically taken for a period of 6 to 12 weeks but may require longer treatment in some cases. Regular monitoring of liver function may be necessary due to side effects.
Laser therapy:
Laser therapy is an innovative and increasingly popular option for treating toenail fungus. This treatment involves the use of focused laser light to penetrate the nail and destroy the fungal cells without damaging the surrounding tissue. Laser therapy is typically quick, painless, and has a high success rate, making it an attractive option for many patients. Multiple sessions may be required to achieve optimal results.
Surgical nail removal:
In cases where the toenail fungus is severe and unresponsive to other treatments, surgical nail removal may be considered. This procedure involves the partial or complete removal of the affected nail, allowing direct treatment of the underlying tissue and promoting the growth of a healthy new nail. Surgical removal is often combined with antifungal treatments to prevent recurrence.
